2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练五(有答案)

A

There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命 运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by the British author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. ( )1.Robinson had his adventure . A. on the ship C. in the forest fate.

A. Robinson Crusoe C. Harry Potter

B. Daniel Defoe D. Lewis Carroll B. on a desert island D. along the river

( )2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and ( )3.In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .

A. real adventure C. terrible experience

B. magical boy D. wonderful dream

( )4.We can know that has been the most highly­paid novelist in history. A. Hemingway C. Lewis Carroll A. Adventure novels. C. Children's literature.

B. J．K.Rowling D. Alice

B. Fantasy novels. D. Historical novels.

B

Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.

The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

( )6.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.

A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats

( )5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

( )7.The other test was finished . A. on a chair C. on Sports Day A. keep better build C. get more muscles

A. running can produce endorphins

B. in a lab D. at an art festival B. feel less pain D. produce worse results

( )8.Endorphins can help human body .

( )9.According to the passage, we can infer that . B. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses

( )10.We can probably find this passage in a . A. guide book C. travel diary

B. movie poster D. medical magazine

D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh

C

配对阅读 下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A. Welcome to Paris.

Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire) B. Himalayas Climbing

The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour

Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D. Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine－trees, clouds, stones and spring. E. Yu Long Mountain

The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach

Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its

special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax. G . Hawaii Sailing

2，100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.

The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday

( )11.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He

wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.

( )12.Maggie likes traveling around. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of

the beautiful sights.

( )13.Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a

lot there.

( )14.Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She'd just like to relax on a

beach in the coming vacation.

( )15.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a

place where they can see ice and snow and something special.

答案

训练五： 1-5 BADBD 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 DCGFE